Antlr tutorial: Hello Antlr
Domain specific languages (DSL) are great tools to communicate with non-programmers. Normally this group includes business users that would like to configure a system / rule using a fluent language (as in – a natural language). It also includes those like my 8 year old neighbor that knows absolutely nothing about programming. He would love to tell the computer how to perform a small series of operations, without delving into the specifics. Coincidentally, I have been reading up on methodologies to approach DSLs and was introduced to ANTLR.
Enter ANTLR:
What my neighbor needs is an English like grammar. This grammar needs to be parsed into something meaningful at runtime. Every time the grammar changes, the parser would need to change too. ANTLR, is a ‘parser generator’. Once a grammar is defined, ANTLR can code-gen a lexer and a parser for this grammar. The lexer identifies tokens in any input that adheres to the grammar and the parser makes sense of these tokens.

